Collections Item Detail
Stadimeter (optical rangefinder) made by Keuffel & Esser, New York, no date, circa 1918.
2009.001.0039
2009.001
Purchase
Purchase
Museum Collections.
1918 - 1918
Date: 1918-1918
Good
Notes: Description of the stadimeter from the website of the Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of American History, Behring Center, November 2009: The stadimeter is an optical rangefinder developed by Bradley Allen Fiske (1854-1942), an officer in the United States Navy. It was designed for gunnery purposes, but its first sea tests, conducted in 1895, showed that it was equally useful for fleet sailing and for navigation. The stadimeter uses a system of mirrors, as in a sextant, to bring two images into coincidence. In practice, a sailor would identify a distant ship, adjust the stadimeter for its mast-head height (a figure available in published accounts), bring the image of the mast-head into coincidence with the water line, and read the distance on the instrument’s drum. Stadimeters were widely used in World War I and again in World War II. Status: OK Status By: dw Status Date: 2009-11-09