2010.005

Hudson County

Gift

Gift of Hudson County

2009 - 2009

Date(s) Created: 2009 Date(s): 2009

Notes: 14th Street Viaduct Hoboken and Union City, Hudson County. NJ Historic Documentation Table of Contents Introduction 4 Setting 4 Physical Description of Viaduct 5 Bergen Hill - Geography and Geology 6 Engineering Around, Over, and Under the Bergen Hill - Precedents to the t4th Street Viaduct in Hudson County 7 Historic Overview of Hoboken's 14th Street Vicinity 11 History of Local Transportation Patterns in the 14th Street Vicinity 14 The Old Hillside Road 15 The Hillside Streetcar Line (Old Hillside Trolley Horseshoe Curve) 15 Planning and Construction of the 14th Street Viaduct 16 The Contractors and Engineers 19 Owego Bridge Company 19 McClintic-Marshall Construction Company 19 William B. Waldo 20 J. W. Leahy, Hudson County Engineer 20 Thomas J. Wasser, Supervising Engineer 20 Labor Unrest and the Dynamiting of the 14th Street Viaduct 21 Urban Politics and the 14th Street Viaduct 22 Alterations and Repairs to the 14th Street Viaduct, 1938-2002 24 Replacing the Viaduct 25 Sources List of Figures 1. Location Map on USGS Quadrangle 2. Site Sketch Map 3. 14th Street Viaduct, South Elevation Drawing 4. Detail of Railing, 1938. 5. Map of Hudson County 6. Hudson County Transportation Routes Over, Under, and Through the Bergen Hill, 1660s-1930s. 7. View of Morris Canal in Jersey City. 8. Pennsylvania Railroad Cut through the Bergen Hill. 9. Aerial View Looking East across the Back of the Bergen Hill. 10. Erie Railroad's Bergen Arches Postcard, circa 1920. 11a. inclined Plane at Hoboken. 11b. Inclined Plane at Wcchawkcn, Postcard, circa 1912. 11c. El Dorado Elevator, 1891. 11d. Hoboken Elevated Railway, 1886. 12. Old Hillside Road Trolley, 1894. 13. Aerial View of 13th Street Viaduct and Bergen Arches, 1921. 14. Aerial View of 13th Street Viaduct, Route One Extension, and Bergen Arches, 1941. 15. Aerial View of New Jersey Route 3 Approach to the Lincoln Tunnel, 1991. 16. Hoboken Marshes 17. Drainage Map of Hoboken, 1912. 18. 14th Street Viaduct and Hillside Trolley Line, circa 1924. 19. 14th Street Viaduct Postcards, circa 1920-30. 20. 14th Street Viaduct Photos, 1972. 21. Debris Adjacent to 14th Street Viaduct. circa 1970. 22. Detail of 14th Street Viaduct from Hopkins Atlas, 1909. 23. Damage from Dynamiting of 14th Street Viaduct, 1909. Index to Large-Format Photographs Index to Digital Photographs ________ INDEX TO LARGE-FORMAT DOCUMENTATION PHOTOGRAPHS (see photo catalog 2010.005.0001.01) 14TH STREET VIADUCT Hoboken and Union City Hudson County New Jersey Photographer: David Haas Date: April 2009 Neg./Photo No. 1. ROADWAY VIEW LOOKINGEAST ON THE 14TH STREET VIADUCT FROM ITS WEST END AT MANHATTAN AVENUE IN UNION CITY. 2. ROADWAY VIEW LOOKING WEST FROM WILLOW AVENUE FROM THE EAST END OF THE 14TH STREET VIADUCT IN HOBOKEN. 3 SOUTH ELEVATION OF 14TH STREET VIADUCT. LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM CLINTON STREET. 4 NORTH ELEVATION OF TRUSS SPAN OVER ADAMS STREET. LOOKING SOUTHWEST. 5 UNDERNEATH DETAIL LOOKING WEST FROM ADAMS STREET. 6 UNDERNEATH DETAIL OF GIRDER-FLOORBEAM SPAN. LOOKING SOUTHWEST. 7 TOWER BEARING DETAIL AT SPAR NOS. 22-23. LOOKING SOUTHWEST. 5 SOUTH ELEVATION. LOOKING NORTHEAST FROM MADISON STREET. 9 SOUTH ELEVATION OF TRUSS SPAN OVER THE BERGEN LIGHT RAIL LINE. LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM MADISON STREET. 10 SOUTH ELEVATION OF TOWER SPAN NODS. 26-27. LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM MADISON STREET. 11 OVERALL VIEW OF VIADUCT AND NORTH HOBOKEN FROM THE HEIGHTS. LOOKING NORTHEAST TOWARD WEEHAWKEN. 12 PLAN SHEET. GENERAL ELEVATION. "FOURTEENTH STREET VIADUCT, HOBOKEN, N.J. STEELWORK FOR FIRST SECTION." MAY 26, 1908. 13 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY, RECONSTRUCTION OF SECTION J, BENT 26." AUGUST 1938. 14 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. TYPICAL CROSS SECTIONS OF DECK." AUGUST 1938. 15 PLAN SHEET. 'HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. EAST ABUTMENT." AUGUST 1938. 16 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. BRACING AT BENT 22." AUGUST 1938. 17 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUHTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. TYPICAL REPAIRS TO FLOOR SYSTEM. NEW RAILING." AUGUST 1938. 18 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. ELEVATION AND CROSS SECTIONS." AUGUST 1938. 19 PLAN SHEET. "HUDSON COUNTY, NEW JERSEY. 14TH STREET VIADUCT BETWEEN HOBOKEN AND UNION CITY. BORINGS - ELEVATIONS OF EXISTING STEEL SUPERSTRUCTURE." AUGUST 1938. [end] _____ INDEX TO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHS 2010.005.0001.02 14TH STREET VIADUCT Hoboken and Union City Hudson County New Jersey Photographer: Patrick Harshbarger Date: March 2009 Photo No. 001 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE VIADUCT'S SOUTH ELEVATION, LOOKING EAST FROM SOUTH WING OF MANHATTAN AVENUE. WEEHAWKEN IN THE BACKGROUND. 002 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF VIADUCT'S NORTH ELEVATION, LOOKING SOUTH FROM THE OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY TRACE, ADJACENT TO THE NORTH WING OF MANHATTAN AVENUE. HOBOKEN IN THE BACKGROUND. 003 ROADWAY VIEW LOOKING WEST ON 14TH STREET FROM THE VIADUCT'S EAST END IN HOBOKEN. BERGEN HILL AND UNION CITY IN THE BACKGROUND. 004 ROADWAY VIEW LOOKING EAST ON 14TH STREET PROM THE VIADUCT'S WEST END IN UNION CITY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF 14TH STREET AND MANHATTAN AVENUE. HOBOKEN, HUDSON RIVER, AND MANHATTAN IN THE BACKGROUND. 005 ROADWAY VIEW LOOKING EAST ON 14TH STREET FROM NEAR THE VIADUCT'S MIDPOINT. INTERSECTION OF 14TH STREET AND WILLOW AVENUE IN THE BACKGROUND WITH MANHATTAN IN THE FAR BACKGROUND. 006 VIEW LOOKING NORTH ON MADISON STREET AT SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 26 TO 29. SPAN 28 IS THE DECK TRUSS OVER THE NEW JERSEY TRANSIT LINE. BERGEN HILL IN THE BACKGROUND. 007 VIEW LOOKING NORTH ON MADISON STREET AT SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 25 TO 27. SPAN 25 IS THE DECK GIRDER OVER MADISON STREET. BERGEN HILL IN THE BACKGROUND. 008 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 26 AND 27, THE TOWER SPANS WEST OF MADISON STREET. LOOKING NORTH FROM MADISON STREET. 009 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 28 OVER NEW JERSEY TRANSIT'S WEST SIDE LINE. LOOKING NORTH FROM MADISON STREET. 010 DETAIL VIEW OF BUILT-UP STEEL BENT TOWER AT SPAN NOS. 26 TO 27. LOOKING NORTH FROM MADISON STREET. 011 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 24 TO 28. LOOKING SOUTH ON MADISON STREET. 012 UNDERNEATH VIEW OF GIRDER-FLOORBEAM SPAN NO. 25 OVER MADISON STREET. FRAMING PATTERN IS TYPICAL OF ALL GIRDER-FLOORBEAM SPANS. 013 UNDERNEATH VIEW OP GIRDER-FLOORBEAM SPAN NOS. 26 & 27. LOOKING SOUTHWEST FROM MADISON STREET. FRAMING PATTERN IS TYPICAL OF ALL TOWFR SPANS. 014 VIEW LOOKING EAST AT SOUTH ELEVATION OF VIADUCT ON SOUTH SIDE OF MARGINAL 14TH STREET FROM EAST OF INTERSECTION WITH MADISON STREET. BELGIAN BLOCK MARGINAL STREET. 015 DETAIL VIEW OF BUILT-UP STEEL BENT TOWER AT SPAN NO. 24. LOOKING NORTH FROM SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET BETWEEN MADISON AND JEFFERSON STREETS. 016 DETAIL VIEW OF BUILT-UP STEEL BENT SUPPORTING SPAN NOS. 23 & 24. LOOKING NORTH FROM SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET BETWEEN MADISON AND JEFFERSON STREETS. 017 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NO. 20 OVER JEFFERSON STREET. LOOKING NORTH ON JEFFERSON STREET. 018 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. I9 TO 21. SPAN NO.20 IS THE GIRDER SPAN OVER JEFFERSON STREET. LOOKING NORTH FROM SURFACE PARKING LOT BETWEEN JEFFERSON AND ADAMS STREETS. 019 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 24 TO 27. LOOKING SOUTH ON MADISON STREET. 020 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 20 TO 24. LOOKING SOUTH ON JEFFERSON STREET. 021 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 20 TO 24. LOOKING SOUTH ON JEFFERSON STREET 022 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPFAN NOS. 19 TO 12. LOOKING EAST FROM JEFFERSON STREET. 023 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 24 TO 16. LOOKING NORTH FROM ADAMS STREET. BERGEN HILL IN THE BACKGROUND. 024 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NO. 16 (DECK TRUSS OVER ADAMS STREET). LOOKING NORTH ON ADAMS STREET. 025 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 15-16. LOOKING SOUTH ON ADAMS STREET. 026 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF VIADUCT SHOWING SPAN NOS. 18 TO 31 AND THE BERGEN HILL (WEST END OF VIADUCT). LOOKING SOUTHWEST FROM ADAMS STREET. 027 DETAIL OF EXPANSION BEARING AND LOWER PANEL POINT CONNECTION OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 16. LOOKING NORTH AT SOUTHWEST BEARING FROM ADAMS STREET. 028 DETAIL OF LOWER CHORD CONNECTION AND LOWER LATERAL BRACING OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 16. LOOKING NORTH AT CENTER SPAN FROM ADAMS STREET. 029 DETAIL OF RIVETED CONNECTION AT LOWER CHORD PANEL POINT OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 16. LOOKING NORTH FROM ADAMS STREET. 030 DETAIL OF FIXED BEARING OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 16. LOOKING NORTH AT SOUTHEAST BEARING FROM MARGINAL 14TH STREET. 031 DETAIL OF RIVETED UPPER PANEL POINT CONNECTION OF DECK TRUSS SPAN NO. 16. LOOKING NORTH FROM ADAMS STREET. 032 VIEW LOOKING WEST FROM UNDERNEATH SPAN NO. 12 BETWEEN ADAMS AND GRAND STREETS. 033 UNDERNEATH VIEW OF SPAN NO. 12 SHOWING TYPICAL BENT CAP AND FLOORBEAM FRAMING WITH BEAMS DOUBLED-UP FOR STRENGTHENING. LOOKING WEST. 034 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NO. 9 OVER GRAND STREET. LOOKING NORTH ON GRAND STREET. 035 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NO. 9 OVER GRAND STREET. LOOKING SOUTH ON GRAND STREET. 036 DETAIL OF GIRDERS AND EXPANSION JOINT ON SOUTH ELEVATION BETWEEN SPAN NOS. 8 AND 9. LOOKING NORTHEAST FROM GRAND STREET. 037 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET ALONG THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE VIADUCT. VIEW TAKEN FROM BETWEEN GRAND AND CLINTON STREETS. 038 UNDERNEATH VIEW OF GIRDER SPAN NO. 8 SHOWING GIRDERS, FLOORBEAMS, AND CORRUGATED STEEL DECK. LOOKING NORTH. 039 UNDERNEATH VIEW LOOKING EAST FROM SPAN NO. 5 TOWARD CLINTON STREET. DETAILS OF BENT CROSSBRACING. 040 DETAIL OF BUILT-UP BRACKET AND CANTILEVERED DECK SECTION AT SPAN NO.5, SOUTH ELEVATION, WEST OF CLINTON STREET. TYPICAL OF ALL SPANS. 041 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 1-2. SPAN NO.2 IS STRINGER SPAN OVER CLINTON STREET. LOOKING NORTH ON CLINTON STREET. 042 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NO. 2-3. SPAN NO.2 IS STRINGER SPAN OVER CLINTON STREET. LOOKING SOUTH ON CLINTON STREET. 043 VIEW LOOKING EAST ON NORTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET FROM EAST OF CLINTON STREET TOWARD WILLOW AVENUE. SPAN NO. 1 AND CONCRETE ABUTMENT AND NORTH SIDE OF WINGWALL ARE SHOWN. 044 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON NORTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET FROM CLINTON STREET. NORTH SIDE OF VIADUCT. 045 VIEW LOOKING EAST ON SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET FROM NEAR CLINTON STREET. SOUTH CONCRETE WINGWALL SHOWN. INTERSECTION OF WILLOW AVENUE AND 14TH STREET IN BACKGROUND. 046 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET FROM WEST OF WILLOW AVENUE. SOUTH CONCRETE WINGWALL AND SOUTH SIDE OF VIADUCT SHOWN. BERGEN HILL IN THE BACKGROUND. 047 VIEW LOOKING EAST ON 14TH STREET FROM EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. SHOWN ARE THE INTERSECTIONS OF 14TH STREET AND WILLOW AVENUE (CLOSEST) AND 14TH STREET AND PARK AVENUE. THE FOUR-STORY BRICK BUILDING IN THE CENTRAL HOBOKEN HISTORIC DISTRICT IS VISIBLE BEYOND PARK AVENUE. 048 VIEW LOOKING SOUTH ON WILLOW AVENUE TOWARD CENTRAL HOBOKEN FROM EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. 049 VIEW LOOKING NORTH ON WILLOW AVENUE FROM EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. STAHL SOAP FACTORY (RIGHT). 050 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON NORTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET. YARDLEY SOAP FACTORY IS SHOWN TN BACKGROUND ATOP BERGEN HILL. NORTH WINGWALL AND NORTH SIDE OF VIADUCT SHOWN. 051 VIEW LOOKING EAST FROM EAST END OF 14TH STREET VIADUCT. LOOKING ACROSS WILLOW AVENUE TO GAS STATION AT THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF WILLOW AND 14TH STREET. 052 DETAIL OF CONCRETE BARRIER AND FENCE ON SOUTH SIDE OF VIADUCT. TYPICAL OF ALL SPANS. VIEW TAKEN FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING SOUTH FROM BETWEEN CLINTON AND GRAND STREETS. 053 DETAIL OF SIDEWALK, CONCRETE BARRIER, AND FENCE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF THE VIADUCT. TYPICAL OF ALL SPANS. VIEW TAKEN LOOKING WEST AT VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL FROM BETWEEN CLINTON AND GRAND STREETS. 054 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING SOUTH ON GRAND STREET. 055 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING NORTH ON GRAND STREET. 056 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL FROM WEST OF GRAND STREET LOOKING NORTH TOWARD UNION CITY AND BERGEN HILL. 057 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING SOUTH ON ADAMS STREET. 058 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING NORTH ON ADAMS STREET. 059 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING SOUTHWEST TOWARD BERGEN HILL AND JERSEY HEIGHTS NEIGHBORHOOD. 060 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING SOUTH ON JEFFERSON STREET. DOWNTOWN HOBOKEN IN BACKGROUND. 061 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING NORTH ON MADISON STREET. 062 VIEW FROM VIADUCT ROADWAY LEVEL LOOKING NORTH ON NEW JERSEY TRANSIT'S WEST SIDE ALIGNMENT. 063 VIEW FROM WEST END OF VIADUCT LOOKING WEST AT STONE RETAINING WALL ON UPHILL SIDE OF MANHATTAN AVENUE. 064 VIEW FROM WEST END OF VIADUCT LOOKING NORTH ON MANHATTAN AVENUE. 065 VIEW FROM WEST END OF VIADUCT LOOKING SOUTH ON MANHATTAN AVENUE. 066 VIEW FROM MANHATTAN AVENUE LOOKING WEST AT THE YARDLEY STAIRS ON THE OLD ALIGNMENT OF OLD HILLSIDE ROAD, LOCATED NORTH OF THE WEST END OF THE VIADUCT. 067 VIEW LOOKING SOUTH ON MANHATTAN AVENUE TOWARD THE WEST END OF THE VIADUCT WHERE IT INTERSECTS MANHATTAN AVENUE. 068 VIEW LOOKING NORTH ON MANHATTAN AVENUE TOWARD THE WEST END OF THE VIADUCT WHERE IT INTERSECTS MANHATTAN AVENUE. 069 VIEW OF INTERSECTION OF 14TH STREET AND MANHATTAN AVENUE AT THE WEST END OF THE VIADUCT. VIEW LOOKING NORTH FROM THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE INTERSECTION. 070 VIEW OF NORTH ELEVATION OF SPAN NOS. 30 AND 31 AT WEST END OF VIADUCT. LOOKING SOUTH. 071 VIEW OF OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY STONE RETAINING WALL ON THE UPHILL SIDE OF THE TRACE, NORTH OF SPAN NO.31. LOOKING NORTH. 072 VIEW OF OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY TRACE, LOOKING SOUTH FROM NORTH OF THE VIADUCT. 073 DETAIL VIEW OF OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY STONE RETAINING WALL ON THE UPHILL SIDE OF THE TRACE, NORTH OF SPAN NO. 31. LOOKING SOUTH. 074 VIEW OF OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY STONE RETAINING WALL AT THE NORTH END OF THE HORSESHOE CURVE. LOOKING NORTHWEST FROM MADISON STREET IN HOBOKEN. LOOKING UPHILL TOWARD UNION CITY. MANHATTAN AVENUE IN THE BACKGROUND. 075 VIEW OF 14TH STREET AND WILLOW AVENUE INTERSECTION AT THE EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. LOOKING SOUTH FROM WILLOW AVENUE. 076 VIEW LOOKING SOUTH AT THE PARK AVENUE AND 14TH STREET INTERSECTION, ONE BLOCK EAST OF THE VIADUCT. FOUR-STORY BRICK BUILDING AT THE SOUTHEAST CORNER OF THE INTERSECTION (201 14TH STREET) IS IN THE CENTRAL HOBOKEN HISTORIC DISTRICT. 077 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON 14TH STREET FROM THE WEST SIDE OF THE PARK AVENUE INTERSECTION. EAST END OF VIADUCT AT WILLOW AVENUE IS VISIBLE. BERGEN HILL IN THE BACKGROUND. 078 VIEW LOOKING WEST ON 14TH STREET FROM THE EAST SIDE OF THE WILLOW AVENUE INTERSECTION. EAST END OF VIADUCT AND OBLIQUE VIEW OF VIADUCT'S SOUTH ELEVATION. 079 VIEW LOOKING NORTH ON WILLOW AVENUE FROM THE SOUTH SIDE OF THE 14TH STREET INTERSECTION AT THE EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. 080 VIEW OF SOUTH ELEVATION OF GIRDER SPAN NOS. 3 TO 8, LOOKING EAST FROM THE SOUTH MARGINAL 14TH STREET BETWEEN CLINTON AND GRAND STREETS. 081 VIEW LOOKING EAST FROM THE OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY TRACE ALONG 15TH STREET IN HOBOKEN. MANHATTAN SKYLINE IN THE BACKGROUND. BUS SERVICE LOTS IN HOBOKEN. 082 VIEW FROM MADISON STREET LOOKING WEST TOWARD BERGEN HILL. BUS SERVICE LOT IN FOREGROUND, ALSO TRACKS OF NEW JERSEY TRANSIT'S WEST SIDE ALIGNMENT. VISIBLE IS THE WEST END OF THE VIADUCT AS WELL AS THE TRACE OF THE OLD HILLSIDE TROLLEY LINE. 083 AMERICAN MAGNESIUM ALUMINUM FOUNDARY, 1316 ADAMS STREET. LOOKING NORTH FROM ADAMS STREET WITH VIADUCT TRUSS SPAN NO.16 IN THE BACKGROUND. 084 STAHL SOAP WORKS, 1400 BLOCK OF WILLOW AVENUE. LOOKING EAST FROM WILLOW AVENUE, NORTH OF THE EAST END OF THE VIADUCT. 085 FORMER BRASS FOUNDRY, NOW REHABILITATION CENTER, 1405 CLINTON STREET. LOOKING EAST FROM CLINTON STREET AT SOUTHWEST CORNER OF BUILDING. 086 PIPE BENDING WORKS AT 1300-1330 JEFFERSON STREET. VIEW LOOKING EAST OF SOUTHWEST CORNER OF BUILDING FROM MADISON STREET. 087 FORMER GRAVURE CYLINDER FACTORY (NOW VACANT) AT NORTHEAST CORNER OF GRAND STREET AND 15TH STREET. VIEW FROM 15TH STREET LOOKING SOUTHWEST. 088 THE VIADUCT APARTMENTS, 1327 WILLOW AVENUE. VIEW LOOKING SOUTH FROM NORTHEAST CORNER OF WILLOW AVENUE AND 14TH STREET. 089 THE EAST SIDE OF THE 1300 BLOCK OF WILLOW AVENUE. VIEW FROM 14TH STREET, EAST END OF VIADUCT, LOOKING SOUTH. [end] Status: OK Status By: dw Status Date: 2010-03-30